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Let's talk about 'caste' मित्र 01/21/2023 (Sat) 10:43:54 Id: 6eb08d No. 281
Let's talk about the history and development of caste 'system' and what it truly means/meant in the Indian context. The mainstream discussion on 'caste' revolves around two narrative: 1. the brahminical/theological narrative of four fold varna system with brahmin at the top 2. the class struggle narrative of you know who I believe why narrative(s) is challenged is because of political reason both inside and outside of India. Hence there are hardly any honest discussion on this topic. I'm putting out here some academic resources I found interesting (I can't vouch for it). 1. https://twitter.com/deep007_bond007/status/1390597180562583552 2. https://twitter.com/deep007_bond007/status/1366505148923568130 3. https://twitter.com/deep007_bond007/status/1436801870677172229 4. https://twitter.com/deep007_bond007/status/1397539242285297666 5. https://twitter.com/deep007_bond007/status/1265149390185852929 I have tried to gather whatever I could find on this here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dljqxJfmVapTEupIJDPRD1B4YSl6Q3XW According to him, if you want to read one book on 'caste' you should read 'Beyond caste' by Sumit Guha. It compares caste with other forms of boundary making processes around various societies. Do check out this two resources as a intro to his work https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJfsEdzgvbw https://scroll.in/article/882736/caste-system-in-india-has-its-roots-in-europe-and-the-link-goes-beyond-than-just-the-word Unfortunately I've managed to read only a couple of papers from here. If anyone wants to start a reading group do drop in. We can make thread(s) on particular book(s). >inb4 back to shitter do follow him if you are on shitter, it's a nice handle.
>>487 A good text should define very clearly and precisely the terms that it uses. This text did a terrible job of that. In many parts it claims that some groups were slaves, then the text itself says that the engravings they used don't mention this etc. There is no point comparing medieval age with transatlantic slave trade, because they are different times. Regardless of what publication or background of the author, we should always ignore such texts. It is bad for your intellect and wastes your time. Let us stick to first principles only. What is Jati Varna Where it is mentioned What is mentioned about it The implementation I am not that deeply interested in. Because a lot of history can be twisted, or has limited evidence or is seen through lens of modernity. Anyway, there is a new podcast from Carvaka podcast on a related topic. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gde6y0R6Ubw I find these podcasts more rigrous that most of the non science research papers. Copied the new resources, will go through them.
>>491 >This text did a terrible job of that. In many parts it claims that some groups were slaves, then the text itself says that the engravings they used don't mention this etc. Well that's the contradiction the text wants to point out. It means that slavery was a system of dependence than complete subjugation by the owner (the popular western notion) Read this interview to know what I mean https://www.academia.edu/49439212/Towards_a_More_Varied_Picture_of_Slavery >Let us stick to first principles only. >What is Jati Varna >Where it is mentioned >What is mentioned about it The problem with studying texts is that normative texts don't reflects reality. For reference, see the book by Dipankar Gupta 'Interrogating Caste: Understanding Hierarchy And Difference in Indian Society' The author of the paper we are discussing also wrote a book on Devdasis, not using texts but from inscriptions and she found much different picture than that described in the text. Review and response here: https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/169 Normative texts are maybe important for discussing theology but imho they should be last option when in comes to social sciences and humanities. >Anyway, there is a new podcast from Carvaka podcast on a related topic. Let's just say I have a certain prejudice against raitas. I have interacted with that kushal guy previously, and he is a retard, supports ambedkarite notions of caste. But please do list whatever resources you find useful.
>>507 I will refrain from criticizing the text, I tend to read extremely critically. I need sometime to go through new resources. > Normative texts are maybe important for discussing theology but imho they should be last option when in comes to social sciences and humanities. I think its necessary to see both. Without knowing the sources of the theology and its evolution , we have no foundation. We have to assume the readers of this thread know nothing about caste,Jati and varna. The practice - India being so big and varied, we can find examples of everything I am sure. From cannibalism and human sacrifice to enlightenment. The point would then be to find some patterns and commonalities as well as chart the changes. > Carvaka Podcast I don't particularly like Kushal Mehra the person, though I have friends who worked with him in BJP and praise him as a hard worker. Whatever be his personal beliefs, his podcast has good guest and he asks good questions. > ambedkarite notions of caste Well, I am OBC myself, my families history with caste discrimination is not good. We had some land stolen from us because of our caste. But, I experienced none of that and most casteists I know are neo Ambedkarites. As far as I know, Kushal is also hated by them (Idk the why) I would like to point to a very useful resource Meenakshi Jains - The India they saw Collection of essays by foreign travels on India, also contains their views on practice of caste in India.
>>532 An interesting video I came across recently https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfFCJELPvpY
>>571 This is quiet common isn't it ? I would have to undergo shuddhi as well, since I have been eating abroad. Though in my community the rule is only applied when I cross the sea.
>>574 If the same thing was done by brahmins people would go reeeee that's why I mentioned it. It means that notions of 'cleanliness' is different in different societies and 'untouchability' doesn't always mean domination/discrimination. It just means 'indifference'. Untouchability exists in modern world too but flagbearers of modernity (the West) will deny it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQcN5DtMT-0 Modernity, in its zeal of rationality wants to create 'standards' and eradicate these 'experiences' (how different communities perceives things differently) and thus homogenizing everything.
I will try and add Pandit Satish Sharma Ji's book here soon. Haven't been able to read that much because of other deadlines, but some conclusions that should be pointed out including from OP and his material. Hierarchy and class structures in west were more discriminatory and restrictive than Indian ones and used explicit slavery. The only thing different was they reformed during the Industrial revolution, while under the Turks and then the Brits, the hierarchies got entrenched in India.
>>577 THis is something that annoys me is the way that "unclean" is automatically seen as a bad judgement as well. It is used to call the Ramayana casteist always. If a Germophobe uses the same term to refuse someone else for touching their food, that is not untouchability. > Modernity, in its zeal of rationality wants to create 'standards' and eradicate these 'experiences' (how different communities perceives things differently) and thus homogenizing everything. In context of Hinduism what I have understood is, they had no real reason to criticize us, so they invented the bogey of caste and sati. The actual evidence of their criticism often comes from missionaries with 0 collaboration from local sources of the same time or non missionary travellers.
>>281 I have finally made a Zotero folder on this topic. Sadly, I am still disappointed by the quality of literature on this topic.
>>595 You'll find more resources here. regarding xtian falshood https://www.brownpundits.com/2018/03/23/should-hinduism-survive/#comment-7494 I've added some more resources to the list. >>487 Ignore the list at the end, it's just some collection of threads I found interesting
>>607 I will be slow in working on this, I hope some other anons can pick up slack and also contribute. I can contribute in another way that is to make a crypt pad that we all use. Will do it and share it here.
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>>660 Should be released in 2 ish weeks in India.
https://krishenkak.wordpress.com/2004/06/25/the-white-solution-to-brown-problems-june-25-2004/ Very interesting read that mirrors my own expiriences. I would like to in future document how whote people live here as well.
Progress in reading has slowed down due to IRL stuff taking precedence. BUT, an important realization that should have been so obvious. Caste strengthening allows decentralized ownership of assets and growth disconnected from big tech and the global Industrial complex. It is an excellent defence against the coming onslaught of modernity. There are aspects of caste that do make me uncomfortable, but that is why understand and discussing it is more important.
One of the biggest strengths of caste is consolidation of capital, talent and resources. Historically jati's focused on a given skill produced superior products, be it weapons, music, arts and crafts or even food. IN modern context, few families still practice this. In music the practice of gharana's is still prevelent. But I don't see Hinduism or dharmic religions interact with modernity. There are no IT gharana's focusing on programming and development. There are no modern weapons development castes , rajputs are limited to twitter fighting or joining the army.
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Not my research, sent to me by a friend.
Interesting comment I found. Sheds some light on why 'castes' are endogamous. Follow the comment thread. I hope you are aware of 'Caste of mind'. https://www.brownpundits.com/2021/12/05/india-that-is-bharat%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8athe-good-the-bad-and-the-overstated/#comment-93186
>>882 Disagree with a lot in the write up but the comments are gold. What is caste of mind ? Googling it, I couldn't find relevant results
>>891 https://www.amazon.in/Castes-Mind-Colonialism-Making-Modern/dp/0691088950 It's the best book if you want to debunk the 'caste'. Some things are outdated as the comment says. For example, Dirks says that caste endogamy started after brits brought in policies incetivizing caste identities. This has been proved wrong by modern genetics. Endogamy has happened, but that's not because of religious/prejudice/discrimination, but rather because of a mix of social, political, economic and religious reasons (ckeck the comments by bhatnagar). Check out this comment and the post for more. https://www.brownpundits.com/2022/08/02/varna-is-indo-european-and-jati-is-indian/#comment-99146
>>891 BTW what do you disagree with? Have you read the book 'Indian that is bharat'
Another interesting BP article. https://www.brownpundits.com/2022/08/02/varna-is-indo-european-and-jati-is-indian/ Probably explains why 1. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/caste-system-an-indigenous-invention-in-south-india/article4290662 2. Why we don't find mention of any varna groups other than brahmins in the Ashokan inscription (watch the first part of this interview) But I don't believe they simply adopted the jaati system without any reason, there is certain background/context behind it.
Might be useful for OP or someone else. Title: Women Heroes and Dalit Assertion in North India: Culture, Identity and Politics Authors: Badri Narayan IDs: 9780761935377, Amazon.com, Google Tags: Social Science, Women's Studies Formats: PDF Path: Click to open This volume explores cultural repression in India and ways in which it is overcome. It studies the burgeoning Dalit politics in North India and shows how Dalit women heroes (viranganas) of the 1857 Rebellion have emerged as symbols of Dalit assertion in Uttar Pradesh and are being used by the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) to build the image of its leader, Mayawati. It demonstrates how myths and memories of the role of Dalits in India′s freedom struggle are employed for constructing identity and reconstructed for political mobilization. Key feature include: – some of the tales used to develop political consciousness at the grass-roots level; – stories picked up from among the people themselves: reinterpreted; packaged; and disseminated orally or via pamphlets; – how gods, heroes and other cultural resources of each caste are converted into political capital by giving them a visual image through calendars, statues, posters and memorials; – how the BSP creates and recreates historical material to expand its electoral base. Based on field studies and secondary information, the author outlines the politics of dissent which uses historical and cultural resources as identity markers in political mobilization. This book is invaluable for students of politics, sociology and history and all those engaged in Dalit studies. **
>>892 Thank you anon. This looks promising. I will take time to read and reply due to some health issues. >>892 >>892 There was a discussion about this on old InCh, of what I remember, around 11th century, Endogamy sets in, which times in with Islamic onslaught on India as well as economic pressures. This has to be seen together with Islamic use of slavery, then turned into this https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/hindu-slavery-under-islamic-dominion-in-india-a-topic-not-discussed-in-history-12209882.html One of the problems with common narratives being that they consider effects of British colonialism but never Islamic. >>893 The first book doesn't define so many core concepts properly, so it can be interpreted in many ways. I like Sai Deepak's arguments, therefore I would give him the benefit of doubt and pass judgement after reading part 2 and 3. But I disagreed with some of the BP authors comments, for example, indo greek sources, yeah they might be relevant, but Christianity in Europe adopted them as their own and used it for their benefit, opposite to the spirit of the Greeks.
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>>907 >around 11th century, Endogamy sets in, which times in with Islamic onslaught on India as well as economic pressures. I think you are talking about this paper. My speculation is that: Instability due to invasion -> people become insecure -> people stick together and form tribes -> endogamy.
>>911 YEP, this and another paper. I am less of a social sciences person, so making a timeline, compiling different sources around it is my approach. It makes it easier to absorb the information for me.
Just found out two new books on caste Western Foundations of the Caste System: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-38761-1 Rethinking the caste system: https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/issue/view/115 Also, this interesting paper. Although I haven't read it but seems promising from reading the abstract https://brill.com/view/journals/coso/22/1/article-p74_3.xml
>>966 Western foundations of caste system is good that compiles lot of ideas that western historians tend to ignore, though only two chapters are good. Downloading and adding the other two.
>>967 Have you read it? I still haven't read it. Would you recommend?
>>281 https://www.amazon.in/dp/9392209347 Seems to be out in India. Can't find it on Amazon Germany yet.
>>999 Anyone has a copy ?
>>968 Sorry i lost this post. Yeah.not all articles are gold but some are.


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