Here's another area where Bertrand de Jouvenel is running contrary to a tendency in Absolutism:
Absolutism embraces the idea that political & economical don't differ.
Here, Bertrand de Jouvenel is asserting exactly that, & going along w/ Aristotle in "two degrees of authority".
<De Jouvenel / Monarchical vs Senatorial
>According to which of these two hypotheses is adopted, the conclusion is reached that the "natural" government is either the monarchical or the senatorial. But from the time that Locke utterly smashed up Filmer's fragile structure, the earliest political authority was considere to be the senate composed of fathers of families, using the word "families" in the widest sense.
>Society must, therefore, have presented two degrees of authority, which were quite different in kind. On the one hand is the head of the family, exercising the most imperious sway over all who were within the family circle. On the other are the heads of families in council, taking decisions in concert, tied to each other only by consent, submitting only to what has been determined in common, and assembling their retainers, who have outside themselves, neither law nor master, to execute their will.
Bertrand de Jouvenel obviously hates State Corporatism, but in his appeal to "Republic of Old" -- Bertrand de Jouvenel is also stressing how back then there wasn't State Corporatism.
>It thus appears that the rulers do not form, as in our modern society, a coherent body which, from the minister of state down to the policeman, moves as one piece. On the contrary, the magistrates, great and small, discharge their duties in a way which verges on independence.
That is also very Aristotelian.