imagine a chain.
ok jokes aside.
a blockchain works off the backbone of "miners" which are just computers taking in transactions and calculating them for a specific "proof" which is used to validate that transaction.
funny complex encrypty thingys are done during the whole process and it all ends up linking off eachother.
each transaction is just another link in the whole chain.
that's about as basic as it gets without having to explain the actual process or how it all works.
It actually doesn't work as a currency on it's own because the blockchain keeps a permanent record of every single fucking transaction ever done. so the blockchain gets dummy thick real fast and the bigger it is the harder the authenticate process is meaning transactions could literally take upto weeks or more.
what most people end up actually interfacing with when it comes to crypto is brokers, which work similar to stock brokers of such.
you get a shit load of "i owe u"s from the broker which pinky promises in it's large wallet to hold a position for you in the blockchain in your behalf.
There is also nothing stopping anyone from forking off the blockchain into it's own thing and tweaking a few properties while at it.
so a large broker could literally decide one day to instead of paying out actual bitcoin they'll pay you in "bitcache" instead.
Smaller crypto currencies also have a tendency to be massive scams, since a lot of them are done exclusively through single point of failure brokers which could literally just turn around at any moment and run with your money.
Case point, bitcoin is actually kind of shit and overall a massive meme. it's carried mostly on meme status then anything. **which i suppose all currencies are
The only thing blockchains are useful for is tricking a bunch of idiots into hosting CP by making them think it's a currency thing.
there is an actual method of encoding images into bitcoin's blockchain and once there they can never be removed. there is literal CP on bitcoin right now.